The 5 Most Beautiful Lighthouses in Portland, Maine

5 Historic and Beautiful Lighthouses to Visit in Portland, Maine

Explore the historic charm of the five lighthouses in Portland, Maine. This blog covers everything you need to know when visiting the lighthouses of this coastal city.

If you’re drawn to the rugged charm of the coast, there’s no better place to drop anchor than Portland, Maine. 

Nestled on the shores of Casco Bay, this vibrant city is a tapestry of cobblestone streets, bustling seafood markets, and history as rich as the chowder they serve. But what truly steals the spotlight are the historic lighthouses that adorn the rocky shores of Portland.

While I’m a western girly at heart, it’s been over a year since I moved to the East Coast. Since transplanting my home base to New York, I’ve been exploring the many historical towns on this side of the country. At the top of the list was Portland, Maine. 

I visited this charming town in October with my mom and sister and we spent the majority of our trip wandering the cobblestone streets of downtown or driving from lighthouse to lighthouse that make up the pulse of Portland’s heartbeat.

From the iconic Portland Head Light, proudly standing as the oldest lighthouse in Maine, to the whimsical charm of Bug Light Park, where the Portland Breakwater Lighthouse guards the harbor — every beacon in this city has a unique personality, much like the locals who share stories of storms weathered and ships guided to safety.

In this blog, I’ll be your guide, sharing insights, local secrets, and the enchanting history behind each lighthouse in Portland. Whether you’re planning a visit or just yearning for a virtual coastal escape, join me in uncovering the maritime magic that makes the lighthouses in Portland, Maine, a beacon of adventure on the Atlantic shores.

1. Portland Head Light

Portland Head Light is the grand dame of Maine’s lighthouses, proudly holding the title of the oldest in the state, dating back to 1791. 

Commissioned by George Washington, this lighthouse has witnessed maritime history unfold, going as far back as the War of 1812. Its iconic white tower with a black lantern stands as a symbol of resilience and guidance for sailors.

Perched on the stunning shores of Fort Williams Park, this beacon offers breathtaking views of the rugged coastline and the open Atlantic. Here, visitors can explore the historic museum inside the former keeper’s quarters and delve into centuries of maritime history. 

Whether you’re standing at the base of the lighthouse or wandering the 90-acre park, no matter where you look it’s a photographer’s paradise. The juxtaposition of the sturdy lighthouse against the dramatic cliffs makes this one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever visited (and that’s saying a lot).

Location: Fort Williams Park, Cape Elizabeth, ME 04107

What Lighthouse Can You See From Portland Head Light?

When you visit the Portland Head Light you’ll also be able to catch a glimpse of some of the other lighthouses in the area.

• Spring Point Ledge Light is to the North, constructed in 1897.
• Ram Island Ledge Light is directly in front of the Portland Head Light, dating back to 1905 (and now running on solar energy).
• Halfway Rock Light Station is just beyond Ram Island, approximately 10 miles out and visible on clear days, established in 1871.
• Cape Elizabeth Light is to the South, built in 1874.

2. Ram Island Ledge Light

This offshore beauty, standing on a treacherous ledge, serves as a guardian to mariners entering Portland Harbor. While you can’t physically visit Ram Island Ledge Light, boat and kyaking tours offer spectacular views, up close and personal from the water. You can also get a good glimpse of this lighthouse from the Portland Head Light. Its unique skeletal structure, designed to withstand the harsh elements, sets it apart.

Built in 1905, Ram Island Ledge Light is the newest addition to Portland’s lighthouse collection and it was constructed with a new era of advancements in mind. The Ram Island Ledge Light has a unique skeletal structure that sets it apart from other lighthouses, minimizing wind resistance. This lighthouse has also adjusted to the modern age and it now runs on solar energy.

I didn’t do a boat tour to view Ram Island Ledge Light (although I probably will the next time I visit). But I got a pretty good view of this lighthouse from the Portland Head Light. It was a pretty clear day when we went and we could see the lighthouse from the viewing point. There are also binoculars for a 25-cent rental if you want to get a better look at this structure standing tall out at sea.

Location: Casco Bay, off Cape Elizabeth, Maine

3. Two Lights State Park/Cape Elizabeth Lights

Two Lights State Park boasts not one but two charming lighthouses, aptly named for the twin lights that guide sailors. The park was home to the first two twin lighthouses in the entire state of Maine, though neither is now available to the public. Instead, you can view these lighthouses from afar while exploring the many trails in this woodsy 41-acre park.

The simplicity and coastal beauty of Two Lights State Park make this spot a favorite for picnics and sunset watching. If you hang around into the evening, you might see the eastern lighthouse light up, since it’s still a working structure. However, the second lighthouse in the area is now a private home.

These lights were commissioned in 1828, making them among the oldest in the area. Location: Two Lights Road, Cape Elizabeth, Maine.

Location: 7 Tower Dr, Cape Elizabeth, ME 04107

---

---

4. Portland Breakwater Lighthouse (Bug Light)

Aptly named Bug Light due to its small size, this lighthouse is a delightful stop for maritime enthusiasts. Surrounded by Bug Light Park’s greenery and the wide open framing of the Atlantic Ocean, this lighthouse offers a different perspective of Portland Harbor. Plus, not only is it cute and charming, but its proximity to the city makes it an easily accessible gem.

Bug Light was first built in 1855 as a wooden structure. But, a few years later the breakwater (the concrete barrier built out into the ocean to protect a coast from the force of waves) was extended and Bug Light was moved and rebuilt in 1875.

Location: S Portland Greenbelt Pathway, Bug Light Park, South Portland, ME 04106

5. Spring Point Ledge Lighthouse

Situated on a breakwater made from various stones and boulders that extend into Portland Harbor, Spring Point Ledge Lighthouse is a captivating structure accessible by a scenic walk. The unique breakwater and the lighthouse’s position against the ocean make it a favorite among photographers. It also happened to be my favorite as well.

Completed in 1897, Spring Point Ledge Lighthouse was a response to the increasing traffic in Portland Harbor. Its innovative design incorporated a caisson foundation, showcasing engineering prowess.

My sister and I had a blast walking (and sometimes jumping) across the breakwater to reach the base of Spring Point Ledge Lighthouse. This little stroll, which only took a few minutes, was an adventure in itself.

Location: 2 Fort Rd, South Portland, ME 04106; located on the Southern Maine Community College Campus

Portland, Maine Lighthouse Map

Use this map to help you navigate the different lighthouses in Portland.

Frequently Asked Questions About Portland’s Famous Lighthouses

Having covered the five main lighthouses in Portland, let’s dive into some commonly asked questions.

How many lighthouses are in Portland, Maine?

In total, Portland, Maine is home to five enchanting lighthouses that dot its picturesque coastline. Each lighthouse is unique with its own character and history and each is worth a visit when spending time in Portland.

What is the most famous lighthouse in Portland, Maine?

Undoubtedly, the crown jewel of Portland’s lighthouses is the iconic Portland Head Light. 

Commissioned by George Washington himself and dedicated by Revolutionary War hero Marquis de Lafayette (made contemporarily famous by Broadway’s Hamilton), the Head Light’s historic significance, stunning coastal backdrop, and proximity to the city have earned its status as the most famous and cherished lighthouse in the region.

Can you climb to the top of any of the lighthouses?

Unfortunately, none of the lighthouses are open to the public for climbing. At least not most of the time. One day per year on Maine Open Light House Day, the Portland Head Light opens its doors to allow people to climb to the top of the tower. 

For the remaining 364 days per year, there is a museum at the base of the lighthouse that people can explore with an entrance fee of just a couple of dollars.

What is the most photographed lighthouse in Portland Maine?

The answer to this question is, once again, the Portland Head Light. Built in a classic New England design and perched on the craggy shores of Fort Williams Park, the Head Light is timeless and captivating, enticing photographers to capture the lighthouse in all its maritime glory.

What is the best time of day to visit the lighthouses for photography?

For the most magical photography experience, consider visiting the lighthouses during the golden hours—either at sunrise or sunset. The soft, warm hues of the sun kissing the rugged coastline add an ethereal quality to your shots, creating unforgettable visual memories.

Are there any abandoned lighthouses in Portland, Maine?

While all of Portland’s lighthouses have historical significance, none are currently abandoned. Each one, even if decommissioned, is meticulously maintained and often open to the public, providing a glimpse into the maritime heritage that defines this coastal gem. 

In the case of one of the lighthouses at Two Light State Park, even though the lighthouse has been decommissioned and is not managed by the state of Maine, the house has become a private home and is taken care of by the property owners.

Portland Maine Guided Lighthouse Tours

While it’s pretty easy to access the five lighthouses in Portland, Maine, by yourself whether by car or bike, sometimes historical adventures like these are better with an expert there to guide you. If you’d like to learn about the Portland Lighthouses with the help of a tour guide, I recommend checking out the following tours while on your trip to Portland.

The Real Portland Tour: City and 3 Lighthouses Historical Tour with a Real Local

Embark on a journey that goes beyond the ordinary with The Real Portland Tour: City and 3 Lighthouses Historical Tour with a Real Local. This tour takes care of the transportation for you and it’s led by a historian and librarian guide who knows Portland like the back of their hand.

This isn’t your typical city tour; it’s a curated experience that takes you off the beaten path to uncover the soul of Portland, Maine. You won’t just get to see Portland’s famous lighthouses. You’ll also get to cruise through hidden gems and lesser-known spots, all while soaking in the rich local lore shared by your knowledgeable guide.

Lighthouse Bicycle Tour from South Portland with 4 Lighthouses

The South Portland Greenbelt Pathway by bicycle on the Lighthouse Bicycle Tour is not your mama’s tour. Etched in adventure, this bike tour sets you up for an unforgettable experience as you explore the enchanting lighthouses in South Portland. Join a local guide who will lead you on a cycling adventure, weaving through scenic paths to three iconic lighthouses – Bug Light, Point Ledge Light, and the majestic Portland Head Light (where you’ll be able to view the other two lighthouses in the area as well).

Bicycles are provided, ensuring a hassle-free and eco-friendly exploration. And with small group sizes, this tour maintains an intimate atmosphere, allowing you to soak in the beauty of each lighthouse without the crowds.

Scenic Lighthouse Boat Cruise from Portland’s Old Port

See the lighthouses the way the sailors do. Hop aboard the Elizabeth Grace, where you’ll embark on a one-of-a-kind Scenic Lighthouse Boat Cruise around Portland Harbor.

Picture yourself on the deck, surrounded by the salty breeze, as you glide through the azure waters, passing by historic stone forts and rocky islands that define the allure of Casco Bay. This cruise isn’t just a ride; it’s a front-row seat to the enchanting landscape that makes Casco Bay a world-renowned destination.

Tips for Visiting the Lighthouses Near Portland, Maine

Plan Ahead: Plan your visit to the Portland lighthouses strategically by opting for early mornings or late afternoons. Given Portland’s popularity, especially as one of Maine’s most visited cities, exploring these iconic beacons during quieter times enhances your experience. Sunrise and sunset, in particular, offer not only serene moments but also ideal lighting for stunning photography.

Anticipate crowds: No matter what time of day or what time of year, the allure of Portland’s lighthouses is irresistible. It’s rare that you’ll find a moment alone with any of the lighthouses, but your best chance is if you visit in the off-season in winter or early spring. Although it might be chilly, the absence of crowds allows for a more personal connection with these maritime wonders.

Book a cruise: While you can drive to viewing points to see all five of Portland’s lighthouses, sailing around the harbor makes for an even more unique and fun experience. It’s also a great way to escape the crowds.

Travel with respect: Respect the beauty you’ve come to witness by leaving no trace. Pack out what you pack in and dispose of your trash responsibly. While some locations provide bins, some may not. Don’t let this be an excuse to litter. Ensure cleanliness by disposing of your waste at nearby gas stations or convenience stores if necessary. By practicing responsible tourism, you contribute to preserving the natural beauty that makes Portland’s lighthouses so captivating.

Packing for Portland

Make sure you’re prepared for your trip to Portland by packing strategically. 

Maine is the most northern state on the East Coast. It’s right up against the Atlantic Ocean, making it vulnerable to full blasts of the chilly ocean breeze. Depending on where you’re from, the climate might be much different than what you’re used to (I’m from Arizona, so it’s definitely a change for me). Plus, you’ll want to make sure you remember to bring everything you need to make this trip a memorable one. 

Here’s a curated list of essentials to make the most of your visit:

1. Layers, Layers, Layers

Even in the warmer months, a sudden chill from the ocean breeze is not uncommon. Pack layers, like these from Amazon Basics and include a waterproof jacket like this one, to navigate the changing conditions comfortably.

2. Comfortable Footwear

Whether you’re exploring lighthouse trails or strolling along cobblestone streets in the Old Port, sturdy footwear like these comfy hiking boots are a must.

3. Camera Gear

From sunrise at Portland Head Light to the panoramic views from the boat cruises, having your camera ready ensures you don’t miss a moment. If you’re new to photography, you might find use of this camera gear starter pack during your trip.

4. Binoculars

Some of Portland’s sights are hidden in the ocean tucked away from the coast. Having a set of binoculars like these will help you catch a glimpse of these landmarks.

5. Reusable Water Bottle and Snacks

Stay hydrated and fueled throughout your explorations. Carry a reusable water bottle and some travel snacks, especially if you’re venturing out on trails or enjoying a leisurely bike ride. The IronFlask Insulated Stainless Steel water bottle is my favorite. I seriously carry it with me wherever I go.

By packing thoughtfully, you’ll be ready to embrace Portland and its lighthouses with comfort and style.

➡️ For a complete checklist of everything to bring to Portland no matter what time of year you’re visiting, check out my Portland, Maine Packing List Guide.

What else is there to do in Portland, Maine?

Although Portland is most famous for its lighthouses, this charming town is no one trick pony. There’s a lot to do here from exploring the historic charm of Portland’s Old Port to venturing along scenic trails that lead to iconic lighthouses, the possibilities are as diverse as the landscape itself. 

Savor the renowned seafood cuisine, breathe in the salty sea air on a boat cruise through Casco Bay, or immerse yourself in the artistic vibes of Portland’s vibrant arts scene. 

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a foodie, or a history buff, Maine has something to offer. 

For a detailed guide on experiencing the perfect day trip to Portland, Maine, with insights into the best sights and activities, dive into my blog: The Perfect Day Trip To Portland Maine.

Where to stay in Portland, Maine?

When it comes to where to stay in Portland, your choices are similar to most other places in the States. You have two options: hotels or vacation rentals. 

Vacation Rental

Portland’s hotels are known to be on the pricier side, ranking as the second most expensive in the U.S. after Nantucket, Massachusetts. Because of this, we opted to stay at an Airbnb during our visit. 

We booked an Airbnb called Rustic Suite near downtown Portland and Beaches in Scarborough. It’s a cozy Airbnb with a charming layout and design. It’s a studio apartment with a master bed, an add-on room, and a loft. Ten minutes from downtown, it provided comfort, cleanliness, and a pet-friendly atmosphere.

View more vacation rental options near Portland here.

Hotel Options

For those leaning towards hotels, the choices in Portland cater to various budgets, despite the higher-than-average accommodation costs. 

📍Budget Option: Holiday Inn Portland-by the Bay

While Holiday Inn Portland-by the Bay offers a budget-friendly stay, it doesn’t compromise on stunning views, friendly staff, and valuable amenities, including parking and e-bikes, reminding us that a comfortable base is all you need for a city exploration adventure.

📍Mid-Range Option: West End Inn

Opt for the delightful West End Inn, a bed and breakfast that makes for a fantastic mid-range lodging choice. It’s strategically situated in the downtown area for easy access to major attractions like the Victorian Mansion, a mere half-mile away.

📍Luxury Option: The Press Hotel

Indulge in history and luxury with a stay at the Press Hotel, a century-old building in the heart of downtown Portland. Formerly the home of the Portland Press Herald newspaper, this pet-friendly 4-star hotel, now an esteemed member of the Autograph Collection, offers opulent rooms featuring refined details, a rotating art gallery, and an unforgettable experience, albeit on the pricier side.

📍Bonus: Hostel Option: The Black Elephant Hostel

The Black Elephant Hostel in Portland, Maine, epitomizes vibrant and budget-friendly accommodations, being the city’s inaugural and sole hostel. Crafted with a mission to foster a diverse blend of people and cultures, it brings the lively spirit of hostel culture to this historic New England town.

Final Thoughts About Visiting Lighthouses in Portland, Maine

If you’re planning a visit to Portland, Maine, it would be a crime to miss out on seeing this town’s five historic lighthouses. From the resilient Portland Head Light, dating back to 1791 and standing as Maine’s oldest, to the whimsical Bug Light guarding the harbor, each beacon is worth the visit.

Having explored these maritime wonders myself, I can say with the utmost certainty that no matter how you decide to tour Maine’s lighthouses, you won’t be disappointed. Whether you embark on a scenic boat cruise, pedal along the South Portland Greenbelt Pathway, or opt for a guided historical tour, visiting the five lighthouses in Portland, Maine, is definitely a bucket list-worthy adventure.

Additional Resources:

Looking for something fun to do in Portland besides visit lighthouses? Why not learn more about this sea-side town’s long history? Check out my full review on the A Walk Through Time Tour in Portland.

Booking.com